Do NOT feel pressured to learn to read
or speak Chinese before you teach!
The Chinese people will simply appreciate the fact that
you are showing respect for their culture by using the essential
words/phrases listed here. You will have very little difficulty
getting around China and making friends with your students
by speaking only English. Any study of the Chinese language
should occur strictly for your own interest and enjoyment.
There are different dialects of Mandarin.
Mandarin, called "Putonghua" on mainland China,
is the primary language spoken in China. If
you intend to repeatedly return to a specific area, it may
be wise to focus on learning the dialect of that area first.
Otherwise, it would be most useful to learn the dialect of
Mandarin spoken in Shanghai. (The sound clips and pronunciation
tips found on TCR's web site are all in the dialect common
to Shanghai.)
The Chinese language uses characters.
"Pinyin" was developed
to phonectically represent these characters. Many of the
Chinese people you will encounter on your travels will be
able to recognize either Chinese characters or Pinyin. It
is interesting to note that Pinyin is used by the Chinese
to type on computers. The computers in China are able to
take the Pinyin letters and convert them into characters.
This avoids the need for a keyboard containing all of the
possible characters in the Chinese language.
Essential Words: |
English |
Pinyin |
Pronunciation Help |
How much / how many |
duōshao |
(dwoh-shao) |
Money |
qián |
(chee-ahn) |
Thank you |
Xiexie |
(shay-shay) |
Hello |
Ni hao |
(nee-how) |
Good-bye |
Zai jian |
(Dzai gee-en) |
|
Chinese is a "tonal language" that is very much like
singing.
You will find that it is helpful and necessary to
be aware of the four tones in the Chinese language. Using
the wrong tone can completely alter the meaning of the word
you are trying to communicate. With that said, the Chinese
are very forgiving of these types of mistakes as you struggle
to speak to them. Do not be afraid to give it a try.
Four Tones: |
English |
Pinyin |
Pronunciation Help |
Example |
|
level |
(relatively high) |
ma |
|
rising |
(middle of register to top) |
má |
|
fall-rise |
(middle of register to bottom and then to
top) |
mă |
|
falling |
(top of register to bottom) |
mà |
|
|